McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet

✈️ Aircraft Specifications

DesignationF/A-18C/D
ManufacturerMcDonnell Douglas (now Boeing)
Country of OriginUnited States
First Flight1978
Length17.07 m (56 ft)
Max Speed (Mach)1.8
Max Speed (km/h)1,915 km/h
Service Ceiling15,240 m (50,002 ft)
Range2,346 km (1,457 mi)
Engine2× General Electric F404-GE-402 turbofans
Crew1
StatusActive

Overview

The F/A-18 Hornet and its larger derivative, the Super Hornet, form the backbone of US Navy carrier aviation. The ‘F/A’ designation reflects its true dual-role capability as both a fighter and attack aircraft—it can switch between air-to-air and air-to-ground missions with the flip of a switch.

Design & Development

Evolved from the Northrop YF-17, the Hornet features leading-edge extensions (LEX) that generate powerful vortices at high angles of attack, giving it exceptional low-speed maneuverability critical for carrier operations. Digital fly-by-wire controls and multi-function displays set new standards for cockpit design.

Operational History

The F/A-18 has served since 1983 and seen combat in Libya, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Syria. The Blue Angels flight demonstration team flies the Super Hornet. Over 1,480 Hornets and Super Hornets have been built, serving with 10 nations.

Armament & Weapons

True dual-role capability with air-to-air and strike weapons:

  • 1× M61A2 Vulcan — 20mm cannon
  • AIM-120 AMRAAM — medium-range air-to-air
  • AIM-9 Sidewinder — short-range air-to-air
  • AIM-7 Sparrow — radar-guided air-to-air
  • AGM-84 Harpoon — anti-ship missile
  • AGM-65 Maverick — precision ground attack
  • AGM-154 JSOW — standoff weapon
  • JDAM / LGB — guided bombs
  • SLAM-ER — standoff land attack missile

Pilots can switch from air-to-air to air-to-ground mode with a single button press.

Video

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast is the F/A-18 Hornet?

The F/A-18 has a top speed of Mach 1.8 (1,190 mph / 1,915 km/h).

What is the difference between the Hornet and Super Hornet?

The F/A-18E/F Super Hornet is 25% larger with 42% greater range, more powerful engines, and upgraded avionics. It is essentially a new design.

How many F/A-18s were built?

Over 1,480 Hornets plus additional Super Hornets, totaling over 2,000 aircraft.

Is the F/A-18 still in service?

Yes. The F/A-18E/F Super Hornet remains the US Navy’s primary strike fighter.

References & Sources

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