McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II

Overview

The F-4 Phantom II is one of the most significant fighter aircraft in aviation history. Serving the air forces of 12 nations, it held 16 world records simultaneously and was the principal air superiority fighter for both the USAF and US Navy during the Vietnam War.

Design & Development

A massive twin-engine, two-seat design, the Phantom could carry more than 18,000 lb of weapons on nine hardpoints. Its distinctive dihedral (upturned) tailplane and anhedral (downturned) wingtips gave it an unmistakable profile. The F-4 set a speed record of Mach 2.23 and demonstrated zoom climb capability to over 30,000 meters.

Operational History

Total production reached 5,195 aircraft—making it the most produced American supersonic military aircraft. Phantoms scored 277 aerial victories in Vietnam. Several nations still operate updated Phantom variants today, including Turkey, South Korea, and Greece. The USAF ‘Wild Weasel’ F-4G variant specialized in suppression of enemy air defenses.

Armament

• 1× M61A1 Vulcan 20mm (F-4E)
• 4× AIM-7 Sparrow (recessed)
• 4× AIM-9 Sidewinder
• Up to 18,650 lb ordnance
• AGM-65 Maverick
• GBU-10/12 laser bombs
• B61 nuclear bomb
• AGM-45 Shrike (anti-radar)

Video

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast is the F-4 Phantom II?

The F-4 had a top speed of Mach 2.23 (1,473 mph / 2,370 km/h).

How many F-4 Phantoms were built?

5,195 F-4 Phantoms were built, one of the most produced supersonic military aircraft ever.

Is the F-4 Phantom still in service?

While retired from US service, several nations operated upgraded Phantoms until recently. Turkey, Greece, and others have phased them out.

Why is the F-4 called the Phantom II?

McDonnell previously built the FH-1 Phantom in 1947. The F-4 was named Phantom II to honor that lineage.

References & Sources

• Wikipedia — F-4 Phantom II
• US Air Force — F-4 Phantom II
• National Museum of the USAF — F-4 Phantom II