Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II

Last updated: February 18, 2026

✈️ Aircraft Specifications

DesignationF-35A/B/C
ManufacturerLockheed Martin
Country of OriginUnited States
First Flight2006
Length15.67 m (51.4 ft)
Max Speed (Mach)1.6
Max Speed (km/h)1,975 km/h
Service Ceiling15,240 m (50,002 ft)
Range2,220 km (1,379 mi)
Engine1x Pratt & Whitney F135-PW-100
Crew1
StatusActive
F-35A Lightning II stealth fighter in flight

Overview

The F-35 Lightning II is the most expensive weapons program in history and the most advanced multirole stealth fighter ever produced. Three variants serve the US military and 15+ allied nations, creating an unprecedented interoperable coalition force.

Design & Development

The F-35 comes in three variants: F-35A (conventional takeoff for air forces), F-35B (STOVL with lift fan for Marines and allied carriers), and F-35C (carrier variant for the US Navy). All share the same stealth airframe, AN/APG-81 AESA radar, Distributed Aperture System (DAS) providing 360° infrared awareness, and helmet-mounted display that lets pilots see through the aircraft.

Operational History

Over 1,000 F-35s have been delivered worldwide. It has been declared combat-ready by the USMC (2015), USAF (2016), USN (2019), and numerous allies. Israel was first to use it in combat in 2018. The F-35 program will produce over 3,000 aircraft and remain in service past 2070.

Armament

  • 1× GAU-22/A 25mm cannon (F-35A internal; B/C pod)
  • Internal bays:
    • 4× AIM-120 AMRAAM
    • 2× GBU-31 JDAM or 8× GBU-39 SDB
    • 2× AIM-9X (side bays)
  • Beast Mode (external):
    • Up to 22,000 lb total
    • AGM-158 JASSM
    • AGM-88G AARGM-ER
    • Paveway IV / JSOW
    • B61-12 nuclear bomb

Video

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast is the F-35?

The F-35 has a top speed of Mach 1.6 (1,200 mph). It prioritizes stealth and sensor fusion over raw speed.

What are the three F-35 variants?

F-35A (conventional, USAF), F-35B (STOVL, USMC/RAF), and F-35C (carrier-based, US Navy).

How many F-35s have been built?

Over 1,000 F-35s delivered as of 2024, with plans for 3,000+ total.

Is the F-35 still in production?

Yes. The F-35 is operational with 15+ nations and is the largest Western fighter program in history.

References & Sources

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Sean

Aviation enthusiast and curator of the Supersonic Aircraft Encyclopedia. Sean has been passionate about different kinds of flight since he was little and maintains detailed specs and history for every aircraft featured on this site.

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