Northrop F-5 Tiger II

Last updated: February 18, 2026

✈️ Aircraft Specifications

Length14.38 m (47.2 ft)
Max Speed (Mach)1.63
Max Speed (km/h)1,700 km/h
Northrop F-5 Tiger lightweight supersonic fighter

Northrop F-5 Tiger II

The F-5 was designed as a low-cost, easy-to-maintain supersonic fighter for export to US allies. Its simplicity and reliability made it one of the most widely exported American fighters.

🐯 The Aggressor

The US Navy and Air Force famously used F-5s as aggressor aircraft to simulate Soviet MiGs in training — including at the legendary TOPGUN school. Its small size and agility made it a convincing MiG stand-in. The F-5 also served as the basis for the T-38 Talon trainer and the YF-17, which evolved into the F/A-18 Hornet.

📋 Specifications

  • Max Speed: Mach 1.63 (1,700 km/h)
  • Range: 1,405 km
  • Engines: 2x GE J85-21 turbojets
  • First Flight: 1959
  • Built: 3,806
  • Country: United States

🎬 Video

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast is the F-5 Tiger II?

The F-5E has a top speed of Mach 1.63 (1,077 mph / 1,734 km/h).

Why is the F-5 so popular for export?

Designed to be affordable, easy to maintain, and simple to fly — ideal for smaller air forces with low operating costs.

How many F-5s were built?

Over 3,800 F-5 family aircraft (Freedom Fighter + Tiger II).

Is the F-5 still in service?

Yes. The US military uses F-5s as aggressor aircraft. Several nations still operate upgraded variants.

References & Sources

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Sean

Aviation enthusiast and curator of the Supersonic Aircraft Encyclopedia. Sean has been passionate about different kinds of flight since he was little and maintains detailed specs and history for every aircraft featured on this site.

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