1960s-1970s: Cold War Speed Race

The raw speed race: Mach 3 interceptors, the SR-71 and MiG-25 staring each other down, variable-sweep wings, and the first supersonic airliners.

Tupolev_Tu-123_in_2002

Tupolev Tu-123 Yastreb

Overview πŸ“· Photo: Sergey Ryabtsev, via Wikimedia Commons (GFDL 1.2) The Tupolev Tu-123 Yastreb (“Hawk”), officially designated DBR-1, was a […]

The_Lockheed_D-21

Lockheed D-21

Overview πŸ“· Photo: U.S. Air Force / National Museum of the United States Air Force (public domain) The Lockheed D-21

Lockheed A-12 OXCART

The CIA’s single-seat, Mach 3.35 predecessor to the SR-71. Flew operational reconnaissance over North Vietnam in 1967–68 before being retired in favour of the Air Force’s SR-71.

Mitsubishi T-2

Japan’s first indigenous supersonic aircraft β€” a 1970s supersonic trainer that became the basis for the F-1 strike fighter and re-established Japanese fighter manufacturing.

Northrop YF-17 Cobra

The F-16’s losing rival in the Lightweight Fighter program β€” but in losing, it became the F/A-18 Hornet and one of the most successful carrier fighters in history.

Lockheed Have Blue

The classified proof-of-concept demonstrator that proved faceted stealth worked. Two were built, both crashed, but the program led directly to the F-117.

Mitsubishi F 1

Mitsubishi F-1

Overview πŸ“· Photo: Wikimedia Commons / JASDF The Mitsubishi F-1 was Japan’s first domestically designed and built supersonic combat aircraft.

Dassault Mirage 5

Dassault Mirage 5

Overview πŸ“· Photo: Wikimedia Commons The Dassault Mirage 5 is a French supersonic attack aircraft and fighter-bomber designed by Dassault

HAL HF 24 Marut

HAL HF-24 Marut

Overview πŸ“· Photo: Wikimedia Commons The HAL HF-24 Marut (“Spirit of the Tempest”) holds the distinction of being India’s first

Dassault Mirage 4000

Dassault Mirage 4000

Overview πŸ“· Photo: Wikimedia Commons The Dassault Mirage 4000 (sometimes called the Super Mirage 4000) is a French prototype twin-engine

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